Thyroid Treatment

Maturation and growth of various tissues in the body demand the production of thyroid hormone. Imbalances of thyroid production can naturally disrupt the working of these tissues and general body maintenance. These thyroid abnormalities resulting in metabolic consequences can occur not just in infancy or childhood but also seen in adult patients. Thyroid disorders are seen in both men and women, but usually more in women. Largely thyroid problems can be classified into two types - hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism

While hyperthyroidism refers to an overactive thyroid, producing increased quantities of thyroid hormone, hypothyroidism on the other hand refers to the condition of thyroid gland producing smaller quantities of thyroid.

At Dr. Prudwiraj Sanamandra Magna Clinics, we specialize in providing personalized treatment plans to effectively manage thyroid disorders.

Types of Thyroid Disease

There are several types of thyroid disorders, and each often has overlapping sets of symptoms

• Hyperthyroidism: A common thyroid disorder of excess production of thyroid hormone. Graves disease, and toxic multinodular goiter can commonly cause hyperthyroidism.
• Hypothyroidism: The abnormal condition of thyroid hormone deficiency (thyroid hormone being produced in scarcity). Untreated hypothyroidism can seriously slow down metabolism and could ultimately lead to death.
• Thyroid Nodules: Small, discrete lesions that develop within the thyroid gland, which are often felt during a general physical examination. It could be cancerous or non cancerous
• Goiter: Abnormally enlarged thyroid gland associated with iodine deficiency, smoking, and lack of selenium and iron.
• Thyroid malignancy: Thyroid cancers are a group of diseases in which the cells of the thyroid gland experience uncontrollable cell production. There are various types of thyroid malignancies. A rare but serious condition where cancerous cells form in the tissues of the thyroid gland.
• Thyrotoxicosis: The disease state of excessive thyroid hormonal activity due to inappropriately high-circulating thyroid hormones. It could be asymptomatic (no symptoms presented) to life-threatening thyroid storm.
• Thyroid storm: A rare but dangerous type of thyrotoxicosis when combined with presentations of hyperthyroidism, which is marked by extreme increase in temperature. Mental status may be altered causing extreme agitation to coma.
• Hypothyroid crisis: Also called myxedema crisis or myxedema coma, this is a severe form of hypothyroidism. This is often stirred by an infection, illness or exposure to hypothermia (cold). The patients show obtundation (reduced alertness , similar to lethargy).

Symptoms of Thyroid Disease

The thyroid symptoms can vary depending on whether the thyroid is overactive or underactive.

• Hyperthyroidism: Since thyroid hormone influences physiological effects on multiple organ systems, its imbalance (excessive production) could manifest multiple organ systems. Common presentations include unintentional weight loss, palpitations, tremors, heat intolerance, increased anxiety, irritability, etc
• Hypothyroidism: Presentation of hypothyroidism could be life threatening or does not show symptoms at all. Common symptoms are fatigue, cold intolerance, weight gain, constipation, voice changes, dry skin, etc.
• Thyroid nodule: Common signs of thyroid nodule include pain, hoarseness of voice, dysphagia (difficulty in swallowing), dysphonia (voice disorders that affect the quality or change in pitch, etc), and dyspnea (shortness of breath)
• Thyroid cancer: The of thyroid cancer patients are asymptomatic (display no symptoms) during initial diagnosis. If they arise, the common presentations include a lump in the neck, a feeling of pressure in the neck, or a choking sensation, etc.

If you experience any of these symptoms, it's crucial to seek medical advice.Book an appointment with Dr. Prudwiraj Sanamandra to get an accurate diagnosis.

Causes of Thyroid Disease

Thyroid disease can arise from several factors, many of which depend on the type of disorder

• Autoimmune Diseases: Conditions like Graves’ disease and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis can cause hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, respectively.
• Iodine Deficiency: A lack of iodine in the diet can lead to thyroid dysfunction.
• Genetics: A family history of thyroid disease increases your risk.
• Radiation Exposure: Treatment with radiation therapy in the neck area can damage the thyroid.
• Certain Medications: Some drugs, especially those used for heart disease and psychiatric disorders, can affect thyroid function.

Understanding the thyroid cause is critical in developing an effective treatment plan.
Take the expert’s opinion today for a personalized approach to thyroid management. Consult Dr. Prudwiraj Sanamandra today to get expert care for your thyroid condition.

When to see a doctor>

If you experience symptoms such as unexplained weight changes, fatigue, or irregular heartbeats, it is essential to consult a doctor. Early diagnosis can prevent the worsening of thyroid conditions and reduce the risk of complications. Additionally, individuals with a family history of thyroid disorders should consider regular screenings.
Contact Dr. Prudwiraj Sanamandra Magna Clinic to receive expert diagnosis and treatment

Thyroid Complications & Prevention

Untreated thyroid disease types can lead to severe complications such as heart disease, osteoporosis, and infertility. Hyperthyroidism can cause heart rhythm disturbances, while hypothyroidism can increase the risk of high cholesterol and cardiovascular diseases.
Prevention of thyroid problems involve maintaining a balanced diet rich in iodine, managing stress, and staying physically active. Thyroid precautions include regular screenings and early diagnosis can also help in preventing complications.

Consult Dr. Prudwiraj Sanamandra @Clinic_Name for preventive measures and expert care.

Thyroid Diagnosis & Tests

Diagnosing thyroid disease involves various tests to assess thyroid function:

• Blood Tests: The most common thyroid test is the thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) test, which measures how well your thyroid is functioning.
• Ultrasound: This imaging test can detect the presence of thyroid nodules or enlargement.
• Thyroid Scan: A radioactive iodine uptake test helps determine whether your thyroid is overactive or underactive.
• Biopsy: In cases of suspected thyroid cancer, a biopsy may be performed to examine tissue from the thyroid gland.
• At Dr. Prudwiraj Sanamandra @Clinic_Name, we use advanced diagnostic tools to ensure an accurate diagnosis.

Treatments for Thyroid Disease

Treatment options depend on the type and severity of the thyroid disorder:

• Hyperthyroidism: Medications to reduce thyroid hormone production, radioactive iodine treatment, or surgery to remove part of the thyroid.
• Hypothyroidism: Lifelong hormone replacement therapy to restore normal hormone levels.
• Thyroid Cancer: Surgical removal of the thyroid gland, followed by radioactive iodine therapy or other treatments depending on the stage of cancer.

Consult Dr. Prudwiraj Sanamandra for a tailored thyroid treatment plan based on your specific needs.

Do's and Don’ts for Thyroid Health

Do’s

• Maintain a balanced diet that includes iodine-rich foods such as seafood and dairy products.
• Get regular check-ups to monitor your thyroid levels.
• Stay physically active to improve overall health and support your metabolism.
• Manage stress effectively through relaxation techniques like yoga and meditation.

Don’ts

• Avoid excessive consumption of soy products, as they can interfere with thyroid function.
• Don’t skip medications prescribed for thyroid management.
• Avoid a sedentary lifestyle; regular physical activity is essential.
• Don’t ignore symptoms like fatigue, weight changes, or neck swelling, as these could indicate thyroid issues.

Care at Dr. Prudwiraj Sanamandra at Magna Clinic

At Dr. Prudwiraj Sanamandra Magna Clinic, thyroid care is handled with the utmost expertise and attention to individual needs. Dr. Prudwiraj Sanamandra offers personalized treatment plans based on your condition, using state-of-the-art diagnostic tools and evidence-based medical practices. From diagnosis to treatment, the clinic provides comprehensive care for all thyroid-related disorders.