Diabetes Treatment
Diabetes mellitus is a complex metabolic disorder of hyperglycemia (abnormally increased sugar levels), which could be due to issues in insulin secretion or insulin action. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas and is necessary for carbohydrate metabolism. Diabetes develops gradually with complex pathogenesis and varied symptoms.
Prolonged hyperglycemia can often be accompanied with fat and protein metabolic dysfunctions affecting multiple organs of the body and disrupting their normal functioning. Cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and genitourinary (including sexual) dysfunctions are characteristic manifestations of diabetes. Cerebrovascular disease, peripheral arterial disease, and coronary heart disease, together termed as atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, are of common occurrence in diabetes and constitute one of the major causes of diabetes-associated morbidity and mortality.
Types of Diabetes
The classification of diabetes types is based on both the cause and the pathogenesis of disease. According to this diabetes classification, the ailment can be divided into four main types
- Type 1 diabetes mellitus
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus
- Gestational diabetes mellitus, and
- Diabetes caused by certain specific conditions or disorders
Type 1 Diabetes: Also called insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus or juvenile-onset diabetes. About 5–10% of all the diabetics are type 1 diabetes cases. In this autoimmune condition, the immune system of the body attacks β-cells (insulin-producing cells) in the pancreas, leading to little or no insulin production.
Type 2 Diabetes: Also called as non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus or adult-onset diabetes. This is the most common type as it occurs when the body develops resistance to the insulin produced. In other cases the insulin is not sufficiently produced to maintain normal glucose levels.
Gestational Diabetes: This type of diabetes is diagnosed at the onset or during pregnancy, usually the 2nd or 3rd trimester. This usually occurs in high-risk women undergoing pregnancy such as those suffering from obesity, etc. Gestational is different as it usually resolves soon after childbirth or termination of pregnancy. Nevertheless, it can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
Diabetes caused by certain specific conditions or disorders: Besides Type 1, Type 2 and gestational diabetes, hyperglycemia could be seen occurring in various other forms also but in smaller percentages. These diabetic conditions are associated with specific pathologies such as monogenic defects in β-cell function, genetic abnormalities in insulin action, endocrinopathies, exocrine pancreatic pathologies, etc.
Diabetes symptoms
Around 85-95% of diabetic cases are of type 2 diabetes, but the majority of the patients consult endocrinologists only after several years of long-standing diabetes due to the gradual appearance of diabetes complications.
This is because type 2 diabetes has a latent, asymptomatic period of subclinical stages that often remains undiagnosed for several years. Asian populations in general, particularly Indians, have a high risk of developing diabetes at a younger age when compared with the western populations
Both men and women experience similar symptoms, which can develop gradually over time
Common diabetes side effects in men and women: Increased thirst, frequent urination, extreme fatigue, and blurred vision
Specific symptoms in men: Erectile dysfunction, decreased muscle strength, and reduced libido.
Specific symptoms in women: Urinary tract infections (UTIs), yeast infections, and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)-related issues.
If you experience any of these symptoms, it's essential to get tested for diabetes at Dr. Prudwiraj Sanamandra Magna Clinic, where personalized care is provided
Diabetes mellitus causes
Several factors contribute to the development of diabetes, with causes varying between type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
Type 1 Diabetes: The exact cause is unknown, but it is believed to be a result of genetic predisposition and environmental factors such as viral infections.
Type 2 Diabetes: This type is primarily caused by lifestyle factors like poor diet, lack of physical activity, obesity, and family history.
Gestational Diabetes: Hormonal changes during pregnancy can interfere with insulin production, leading to high blood sugar levels.
Understanding the root cause of your diabetes is the first step in effective management.
Book an appointment with Dr. Prudwiraj Sanamandra today to discuss your diagnosis and treatment plan
When to See a Doctor?
You should consult a healthcare provider if you notice any of the common symptoms of diabetes, such as frequent urination, extreme thirst, or unexplained weight loss. Additionally, people with a family history of diabetes or those who are overweight should schedule regular screenings. Early diabetes diagnosis and management can help prevent complications.
Contact Dr. Prudwiraj Sanamandra Magna Clinic to get an accurate diagnosis and personalized diabetes management care plan
Diabetes Risk Factors
Type 1 Diabetes: Family history and genetic factors
Type 2 Diabetes: Obesity, sedentary lifestyle, poor diet, age, and family history
Gestational Diabetes: Pregnancy-related hormonal changes and obesity
Identifying risk factors early allows you to make necessary lifestyle changes to prevent or delay the onset of diabetes
Take the expert’s opinion today for a thorough risk assessment
Complications & Prevention
If left unmanaged, severe diabetes complications such as heart disease, kidney damage, nerve damage, and vision problems may emerge. In men, diabetes can lead to erectile dysfunction, while women may experience pregnancy complications.
Diabetes prevention involves maintaining a healthy lifestyle, regular physical activity, eating a balanced diet rich in whole grains and vegetables, and monitoring blood sugar levels.
Consult Dr. Prudwiraj Sanamandra Magna Clinic for preventive advice tailored to your needs
Diagnosis & Tests
Diagnosing diabetes involves several tests to measure your blood glucose levels:
- Fasting Blood Sugar Test: This diabetes test measures blood sugar after an overnight fast.
- A1C Test: Provides an average blood sugar level over the past three months.
- Oral Glucose Tolerance Test: Checks blood sugar before and after consuming a glucose-rich drink.
- Random Blood Sugar Test: Measures glucose levels at any point in time, without fasting
At Dr. Prudwiraj Sanamandra Magna Clinic, we ensure an accurate diagnosis using the latest testing methods
Treatments for Diabetes
Diabetes treatment options vary based on the type of diabetes.
Type 1 Diabetes: Insulin therapy is the primary treatment, along with lifestyle management.
Type 2 Diabetes: Lifestyle changes, oral medications, and in some cases, insulin injections.
Gestational Diabetes: A combination of diet management and, if necessary, insulin therapy during pregnancy.
Book an appointment with Dr. Prudwiraj Sanamandra for a comprehensive treatment plan.
Do’s and Don’ts for Diabetes Management
Do’s
- Maintain a balanced diet with low glycemic index foods.
- Engage in regular physical exercise like walking, swimming, or cycling.
Regularly monitor your blood sugar levels. - Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day.
- Keep up with regular medical check-ups and follow your doctor's advice strictly
Don’ts
- Avoid sugary foods and drinks, as they can cause sudden spikes in blood sugar levels.
- Don’t skip meals, as this can lead to unstable glucose levels.
- Avoid smoking, as it can increase the risk of cardiovascular complications.
- Don’t ignore the common diabetes signs of high or low blood sugar, such as dizziness or confusion.
- Avoid a sedentary lifestyle; lack of activity can exacerbate diabetes symptoms.
Care at Dr. Prudwiraj Sanamandra Magna Clinic
At Dr. Prudwiraj Sanamandra Magna Clinic, diabetes care is tailored to meet each patient’s individual needs. Dr. Prudwiraj Sanamandra, with extensive experience in managing diabetes, takes a comprehensive approach, offering both medical treatment and lifestyle modification guidance. The clinic is equipped with modern diagnostic tools and provides personalized care to ensure effective diabetes management.
Contact Dr. Prudwiraj Sanamandra Magna Clinic today for expert diabetes care and treatment.